地下防水工程（Underground waterproofing works）.doc

地下防水工程（Underground waterproofing works） I. the underground impervious concrete structure is self waterproof. 1, underground waterproof concrete impermeability grade is 0.6Mpa, basement floor of large volume of impervious concrete, construction requirements continuous uninterrupted, can not leave construction joints, a continuous casting successfully. In order to ensure the construction quality and waterproof performance of waterproof concrete and prevent cracks, the following main technical measures should be taken during construction. 2. Design of mix proportion of impervious concrete Concrete mix design and experiment work of commercial concrete manufacturers ahead of time. And thermal calculation should be done by a professional thermal engineer to optimize the optimum concrete mix ratio and minimize the cement content. At the same time, some concrete measures to prevent concrete cracks are put forward. In order to reduce the hydration heat of cement, the cement without R is selected as far as possible. The amount of cement per cubic concrete should be controlled at 300 kg or less, as far as possible to reduce the hydration heat, humidity prevention of cracks. 3, using three mixing technology to prevent cracks Adding lime and fly ash to replace part of cement, to reduce the heat of cement, delay the heat release rate of cement, and improve the strength of concrete at the later stage. The new technology of HEA compensating shrinkage concrete is adopted to increase the compactness and impermeability of concrete. Thirdly, slow condensate pump is used to reduce water consumption, delay hydration time and improve workability and workability of concrete. 4 、 structure improvement technology: According to the construction experience, at the basement exterior wall corner, because the temperature and shrinkage effect is especially easy to produce stress concentration to the crack in the wall, is the best measure to prevent such cracks is at the corner increase anti crack