工程机械发动机总结（Summary of construction machinery engine）.docVIP

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工程机械发动机总结（Summary of construction machinery engine）.doc

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工程机械发动机总结（Summary of construction machinery engine）

工程机械发动机总结（Summary of construction machinery engine） 1. diesel engines, two big bodies, four big systems Crank connecting rod mechanism and body assembly, air distribution mechanism, fuel supply system, cooling system, lubricating system and starting device 2. diesel engine main performance index Dynamic indicators (effective torque, effective power, lift power, fuel consumption, and effective efficiency) 3. crank linkage force: the piston top gas pressure; mechanical movement of the inertia force; each relative motion surface friction; when the engine external work, the external force reaction on the crankshaft resistance moment. 4.4 cylinder work cycle (1-3-4-2), 6 cylinder (1-5-3-6-2-4) The 5. piston connecting rod group is mainly composed of piston, piston ring, piston pin, connecting rod and bush. 6. piston structure: piston top, piston head, piston skirt 7. piston ring gas ring is used for sealing and heat transfer. It prevents the leakage of gas from the cylinder into the crankcase and passes the excess heat received by the top of the piston to the cylinder wall and is taken away by the cooling medium. The function of the oil ring is to scrape oil and spread oil. The excess oil on the cylinder wall to prevent channeling off and the combustion chamber, and the oil distribution, oil film formation, improve the lubrication condition and cylinder wall. 8.: twisted ring twisted ring is in the inner circle of the upper edge of the rectangular ring or outer circle of the lower edge part cut, destroy the symmetry of the ring section, when under pressure in the cylinder, the outer ring tensile stress and compressive stress of the inner force of force is not collinear, formed by twisting moment, distortion deformation. Because the deformed ring is contacted with the upper and lower sections of the ring groove, the ring is prevented from moving up and down in the ring groove, thereby avoiding pumping oil and reducing the abrasion of the ring and the ring groove. In addit