ITER液态组铅回路提氟鼓泡器的设计与计算.PDF

CNIC-01984 CAEP-0248 ITER 液态组铅回路提氟鼓泡器的设计与计算 谢波 (中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所，绵阳，621900) 摘要 建立了一个描述 ITER 液态组铅回路鼓泡提取器的复杂的流体 动力学数学模型;将提取效率作为过程参数进行分析与计算，提出了 鼓泡柱提取系统的初步设计参数。此外，以筑在液态铿铅合金中解 吸动力学理论为基础，对在不同的温度、朱分压、氮流量操作条件下， 氛从液态组铅中释放的行为展开计算o 结果表明:在一定的温度范 围内，筑从液态锺铅到气相的整个释放过程，是氛原子在合金中的扩 散与在气一液界面发生多相反应重组的结果o 关键词:液态乡里铅 m 扩散 释放 解吸 133 Design and calculation of tritium extraction from Iiquid LiPb by bu也ble columns for ITER (1n Chinese) XIE Bo Clnstitute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry , CAEP , Mianyang , 621900) ABSTRACT A mathematical model describing the complex fluid-dynamics of a bubble extractor from liquid LiPb loop for ITER is presented. A parametric analysis of the extraction efficiency of a bubble column as a function of the process parame- ters is carried out and the design of a bubble extractor system is proposed. On this base , a mathematical model is bui 1t by taking into consideration the kinetics of deuterium desorption from liquid LiPb alloy. The calculation data of deuteri- um release-behavior from liquid LiPb under different operating conditions of temperature and deuterium partial pressures and helium gas flow-rates in the liquid LiPb alloy are obtained. These results have shown that the overall re- lease process is governed by the diffusion of deuterium atoms in the LiPb and by the heterogeneous reaction at the gas-eutectic interface of the deuterium atoms recombination under the probable working temperature range. Key words: Liquid li