微元法（Infinitesimal method）.docVIP

微元法（Infinitesimal method） Infinitesimal method Infinitesimal method is a common method in analyzing and solving physics problems, and also a thinking method from part to whole. By using this method, some complicated physical processes can be quickly solved by using the laws of physics that we are familiar with and simplify the problems we ask. In dealing with the problem of using differential method, which should be decomposed into many small process, and follow each element of the law is the same, so we only need to analyze the process , then the element mathematical methods necessary or physical ideas, the problem solving. The use of this method will strengthen our understanding of the known laws, and thus lead to the consolidation of knowledge, deepen understanding and enhance the ability of the role. I. general steps of solving infinitesimal method Two, the application of infinitesimal method in solving problems In dealing with problems, from the smallest part of the matter (infinitesimal) analysis, to achieve the overall solution to the whole thing. This is a profound way of thinking, is the first division, approximation, find the law, and then cumulative sum, to understand the whole. After the whole observation of an event, a small unit of the event is extracted and analyzed, and the whole method is finally solved by physical analysis and description of the micro unit. For example, the centripetal acceleration of a uniform circle motion is analyzed. According to the definition of acceleration, the analysis of the velocity change of circular motion is performed by infinitesimal analysis, and the expressions of centripetal acceleration can be derived. Introduce In high school physics, due to the limitations of mathematics learning, it is difficult to solve some problems that can be calculated by using integral in advanced mathematics. For example, do a calculation for constant change force work or for the work object motion curve; and as for a particle motion cu