2007春材料力学期末考试试题_B卷_英文版.docVIP

(NOTE: This final exam, 100 marks in total, is worth 50 percent of your final score.) 1. Single Choice Questions: (8 questions, 3 marks each, 24 marks in total) 1-1. Two beams have the same length , flexural rigidity and bending moment. Denote the deflection as and the radius of curvature as . Then measured in a common coordinate system, for the two beams, ( ) A. are the same，but are not necessarily the same. B. are not necessarily the same，but are the same. C. both and are not necessarily the same. D. both and are the same. 1-2. Shown in Fig. 1-2 is a punching machine. For the steel plate, denote its ultimate shear strength as , and its yield strength as . In order to punch a rounded hole with a diameter in the steel plate having a thickness of , the punching force applied on the punch should be no less than ( ). A. B. C. D. Fig. 1-2 Fig. 1-3 1-3. For a simply supported beam, if the loading style changes from Fig. 1-3(a) to Fig. 1-3(b), then the maximum bending moment and the maximum shear force in the beam vary as follows: ( ) A. decreases, remains the same. B. both of them decrease. C. remains the same, decreases. D. both of them remain the same. 1-4. The degree of statical indeterminacy of the structure shown in Fig. 1-4 is ( ). A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 Fig. 1-4 Fig. 1-5 1-5. Among the four simply supported beams shown in Fig. 1-5, ( ) has the minimum maximum deflection. 1-6. Rupture usually occurs when hot water is filled into a thick glass cup. When this is so, cracks first appear at the ( ) of the glass. A. inner wall B. intermediate wall C. outer wall D. both (A) and (C) (simultaneously) 1-7. The allowable shear stress based on the third and fourth strength theories can be expressed in terms of the allowable tensile stress respecti