新托福听力文化背景资料汇总（New TOEFL listening cultural background data summary）.docVIP

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新托福听力文化背景资料汇总（New TOEFL listening cultural background data summary）.doc

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新托福听力文化背景资料汇总（New TOEFL listening cultural background data summary）

新托福听力文化背景资料汇总（New TOEFL listening cultural background data summary） 1) American nicknames. Because the United States is a nation of immigrants from different parts of the world. The English spoken by these immigrants is not so strong as British English, it has strong class and regional diversity. They formed similar habits and customs, and the differences between urban and rural residents were not as obvious as those of other countries. Although American society is competitive and has racial discrimination, it shows considerable flexibility and inclusiveness in the assimilation of immigrants from different ethnic groups. As a result, a new whole culture and a common sense of nationalism have been formed, making the United States a multi-ethnic country. The American outlook on life is based on individual struggle, self governance and competitive spirit. 2) yuppies and yuffies (Yuppies and Yuffies), you can feel According to the American yuppie Hippie (Hippies) a copy of the new words, meaning young urban professionals. In those highly educated yuppies need to do the occupation, such as lawyers, doctors, architects, computer programmers, business management personnel etc.. Their annual salary is very high. A very successful career, the yuppies are smug, arrogant, extravagant life. Unlike the hippies, the yuppies are not decadent mood, do not care about the political and social problems, only care about making money, the pursuit of a comfortable life. Yafei, meaning city in the failure of young people. Although they feel their lives can not be compared with the yuppie life, but do not want to have a sense of loss, and vowed to find their own home. 3) Uncle Sam (Uncle Sam), you can feel it It is the nickname and symbol of the United states. Uncle Sams English is Uncle Sam, abbreviated as U.S., just like the English abbreviation in the United states. But how does it become the nickname and symbol of the United States? The common argument is: in 1812, United States and Br