涂料基本知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of paint）.docVIP

涂料基本知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of paint） Introduction to basic knowledge of paint Introduction to basic knowledge of paint I. definition of coatings, main functions and classification of architectural coatings 1. definition: a class of liquid or solid material that is applied to the surface of an object to form a solid solid film that is firmly attached and has protection, decoration, or special properties (e.g., insulation, corrosion protection, marking, etc.). Most of the early oil or natural lacquer as the main raw material, the paint, now has most or all of the synthetic resin instead of vegetable oil and lacquer, so called paint is more precise. 2., the main function of architectural coatings: The decorative function: give buildings a rich color, but also has a certain gloss and smoothness, and good texture and feel, can also increase the level and the three-dimensional sense. The protection function of buildings exposed to the atmosphere, from the sun, wind, rain, snow and hail; due to temperature, freeze-thaw cycle, corrosive gases and microorganisms, coating can play a protective role. The special function: refers to a waterproof fire, anti mildew, insecticidal, sound insulation, anti-static and special function of luminous paint. 3. classification of building coatings: Architectural decorative coatings are used mainly for interior walls, exterior walls, ceilings, floors, doors, windows, roofs, and all wood and metal components. A. classification according to the location of the paint: Wall coating (inside, outside wall) Ground coating Roof coating Wood coatings - metal antirust coating B. is classified according to the main film-forming substances: Organic polymer (poly vinyl acetate, acrylic acid, epoxy resin and polyurethane etc.). Inorganic polymer coatings (silica sols and silicates); Organic inorganic polymer composite coating (polyvinyl alcohol, water glass, polymer mo