机械制造工艺学考卷A.DOC

2009年 苏州大学 机电学院 机械、材料专业 计算机辅助制造(双语) 答卷（A） 班级 学号 姓名 成绩 写出下列名词的英语、中文全称 （10% =5*2分） BOM bill of materials 物料清单 CAD computer aided design 计算机辅助制造 CIM computer integrated manufacturing 计算机集成制造 JIT just in time 及时生产 MAP manufacture automation protocol 制造自动化协议 翻译题 （70%=7*10分） 1. Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM) The LOM processes produce parts from bonded paper plastic, metal of composite sheet stock. LOM machines bond a layer of sheet material to a stack of previously formed laminations, and then a laser beam follows the contour of part of a cross section generated by support. CAD to cut it the required shape. The layers can be glued or welded together. 层状物体制造 层状物体制造是用结合纸塑料，复合金属板来生产工件的。层状物体制造机首先在以前形成的层状结构堆上结合一层材料，然后用激光束根据CAD产生的零件横截面轮廓来扫描切出所需的形状。层与层之间是胶合或焊接在一起的。 （A4-1） 2. As you have seen，once a product has been designed，there are many sequences that can be used within the various processes required to produce the part. In fact，the number of combinations of sequences is usually so large that, prior to computers，process planning was really just a guessing game. However，with the advent of CAPP，manufacturing personnel can easily determine the optimum sequence of operations for producing a part. CAPP systems are expert computer systems that collect and store all known information about a specific manufacturing setting, as well as numerous general manufacturing and engineering principles. They then use this information to determine the optimum plan for producing a given part. Such a plan will specify the machines to be used in producing the part，the sequence of operations，the tooling to be used ，optimum speed and feed settings for the tools，and any other data needed to produce the part. Two key concepts in CAPP are CAD and group technology. 正如你所看到的，一但一个产品被设计了出来，那就有很多的加工顺序可供选择。事实上，加工顺序结合起来的数量是非常巨大的，对计算机来说，加工顺序的规划就像猜迷有效一样。但是CAPP的出现，制造人员就很容易来确定生产一个零件的最优的加工顺序了。CAPP系统是一个专家系统，它收集和存储了一个特定制造环境的所有的知识信息和大量的制造和工程原则，然后使