高速透平膨胀制冷机热力性能试验研究-制冷学报.PDFVIP

33  Vol.33,No.1 第 卷 第 期 高速透平膨胀制冷机热力性能实验研究 202 2 February. 2012 年 月 0253-4339 2012 01-0069-05 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2012. 01. 069 高速透平膨胀制冷机热力性能实验研究 刘玉晗1,2 刘宝玉1 杨金福2 韩东江2 刘 磊3 (1 辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院 抚顺 113001；2 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 北京 100190； 3 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司 北京 100034) 摘 要 在增压透平膨胀制冷系统中采用了新型气浮轴承支承结构，并通过系统性能实验对该设备的热力参数进行研究分 析。研究结果表明：当制冷机转速从40000 r/min提高到60000 r/min ，制冷性能提高较大，工质流量提高了一倍，压缩机和 膨胀机的出入口温差提高了一倍多，而功率却提高了近5倍。该实验结果可为增压透平膨胀机制冷性能的进一步优化提供实 验参考依据。 关键词 热工学；热力性能；实验研究；增压透平膨胀制冷机；气浮轴承 + 中图分类号：TB65; TB61 1 文献标识码：A Experimental Investigation of Thermodynamics of High-speed Turbo-expander Refrigerator Liu Yuhan1,2 Liu Baoyu1 Yang Jinfu2 Han Dongjiang2 Liu Lei3 (1.Liaoning Shihua University, School of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Fushun, 113001, China; 2.Institute of Engineering Thermo Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; 3. China National OilGas Exploration and Development Corporation, Beijing, 100034, China) Abstract Applying air-bearings supporting structure to the compressor turbine expander refrigeration system, the thermodynamic parameters of the test equipment was analyzed by means of system performance experimental investigation. The experiment results show that when the refrigerator rotating speed runs from 40000 r/min to 60000 r/min, the refrigerating performance improved greatly; the flow rate at 60000 r/min was twice as much as that at 40000 r/min, the temperature difference of the compressor and the turbo- expander were doubled, while the powe