地球曲率对地球同步卫星影像的像移影响研究--以面阵ccd为例 effect of earth curvature on pixel excursion of geostationary satellite imagetake ccd image for example.pdfVIP
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地球曲率对地球同步卫星影像的像移影响研究--以面阵ccd为例 effect of earth curvature on pixel excursion of geostationary satellite imagetake ccd image for example
·8 ·
地矿测绘 2016,32(4):8~10 CN53 -1124/TD ISSN 1007 -9394
Surveying and Mapping ofGeology and Mineral Resources
地球曲率对地球同步卫星影像的像移影响研究*
———以面阵CCD 为例
张 顺
(同济大学测绘与地理信息学院,上海 200092)
摘要:地球曲率导致了地表点与地球切平面之间存在投影距离,从而引起CCD像点的偏移。本文以能够进行不同倾角拍摄的
地球同步卫星面阵CCD相机为研究对象,结合其成像模式与几何原理,分析了地球曲率对像点造成的影响,理论推导出了地球同步
卫星面阵CCD变形的一般公式,并根据模拟数据进行了定量分析,给出了不同倾角下地球曲率的影响值。实验结果表明,随着倾角
的增大,地球曲率引起的像点偏移量越大,当倾角为8°时,像点偏移最大值达到了430.064 4个像素,因此,必须改正地球曲率的影
响。实验结果为今后该类型卫星影像的应用提供一定的指导意义。
关键词:地球曲率;投影距离;面阵CCD;像点位移
中图分类号:TP751 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007 -9394(2016)04-0008-03
Effect ofEarth Curvature on Pixel Excursion ofGeostationary
Satellite Image:Take CCD Image for Example
ZHANGShun
(College ofSurveying and Geo-informatics,Tongji University,Shanghai200092,China)
Abstract:The earth curvature generates a projection distance between earth’s surface points and earth’s tangent
plane,which caused the deviation of CCD image points.This paper took Geostationary satellites array CCD camera with
the ability ofdifferent inclination imaging asthe object,analyzed the impact ofearth curvature forpixel and deduced the
geostationary satellite array CCD distortion formula combining with the imaging model and geometric principle.Mean-
while,this paper made a quantitative analysis for different inclination according to the simulated data.The results show
that pixel excursion caused by earth curvature becomes larger with the inclination increasing.When the inclination is 8
degrees,the maximum excursion is 430.064 4 pixels.Thus,it must be rectified.This work will provide certain guiding
significance forfuture application ofthis type satellite images.
Key words:earth curvature;projection distance;array CCD;pixel excursion
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