锻造液压机回程系统的改进研究 research on improvement of return system for the forging hydraulic press.pdfVIP

Hydraulics Pneumatics Seals/No.04.2016 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0813.2016.04.013 锻造液压机回程系统的改进研究 安建军，马晓霞，刘赟清，杨家元 (兰州兰石集团兰州兰石能源装备工程研究院有限公司，兰州 甘肃 730314) 摘 要：锻造液压机回程系统在整个压机液压系统中起着至关重要的作用。通过增加隔断阀或者去掉回程缸支撑阀后将回程缸排液 阀改为比例阀这两种方法，对锻造液压机回程系统进行了改进，使得压机在回程时回程压力不受支撑压力的影响，从而降低了压机回 程时的压力损失，提高了回程力，减少了系统因高压溢流而产生大量的热量，达到改善压机工作性能的目的。 关键词：锻造液压机；回程系统；稳定性；支撑阀；隔断阀 中图分类号：TH137 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-0813（2016）04-0043-03 Research on Improvement of Return System for the Forging Hydraulic Press AN Jian-jun, MA Xiao-xia, LIU Yun-qing, YANG Jia-yuan (Lanzhou Ls Group Co.,Ltd., Lanzhou Ls Energy Equipment Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730314, China) Abstract ：：Forging hydraulic press return system plays a vital role in the whole compressor system. Forging hydraulic press return system was improved through two methods including increasing isolating valve or getting rid of the sustaining valve and changing over from the re- turn cylinder drain valve to the proportional valve. The results showed that the hydraulic press is not affected by supporting pressure and the pressure loss of the hydraulic press was reduced in return stroke, and the return force was increased, and the system heat caused by the high pressure relief was decreased. Thus the purpose of improving the hydraulic press was achieved. Key words ：：forging hydraulic press; return system; stability; sustaining valve; isolating valve 0 引言 实现压机的回程动作。 （2）压机快速下降：主缸进液，主缸柱塞向下运动， 锻造液压机作为锻压行业的主要设备，又称自由锻 回程缸中的油通过回程缸排液阀V2回到油箱，实现压 造液压机，用于完成自由锻造工艺，即在液压机压力作 机的快速下降动作。 用下，通过上下砧块和一些简单的通用工具，使钢锭或 [1-2] （3