多级离心泵的单级增效研究 research on single-stage efficiency of multistage centrifugal pump.pdfVIP

Vol. 33 No. 3 安徽工业大学学报( 自然科学版) 第33 卷 第3 期 July 2016 J. of Anhui University of Technology(Natural Science) 2016 年 7 月 文章编号：1671-7872(2016)03-0251-05 多级离心泵的单级增效研究 单建华，朱亮亮，叶 俊 (安徽工业大学机械工程学院,安徽马鞍山243032) ε 摘要：为提高D46-50X4 型多级离心泵的单级运行效率，使用CFX 流体分析软件，选取k- 湍流模型，对其内部流场进行数值 模拟，得出减损其效率的主要原因，设计新的导叶及叶轮，并对离心泵原始模型与改进模型的流场进行数值模拟与分析。结果 表明：离心泵的原始模型中叶轮流道进口与导叶扩散段进口均存在明显漩涡，严重降低该型泵的效率；通过减小叶轮外径和调 整叶轮流道型线，改进原始模型中的圆盘摩擦损失及叶轮流道内漩涡堵塞；标准工况下，与原始模型相比，改进模型单级扬程 提高4.4 m ，单级效率提高6.4% ，达到了国家标准。 关键词：多级离心泵；单级效率；单级扬程；流场分析 中图分类号：TP 311 文献标志码：A doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1671-7872.2016.03.010 Research on Single-stage Efficiency of Multistage Centrifugal Pump SHAN Jianhua, ZHU Liangliang,YE Jun (School of Mechanical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China) Abstract: In order to improve the single-stage efficiency of D46-50X4 multistage centrifugal pump, the k-ε turbulence model was employed, and with CFX fluid analysis software the numerical simulation of the internal flow field was carried on to find out the main reason of efficiency loss. Then new guide vane and impeller were designed, the flow fields of the original model and improved model were simulated and analyzed. The results indicate that in the original model of centrifugal pump, the entrances of the impeller and the diffuser section of guide vane have obvious vortex, which seriously reduces the efficiency of the pump. By decreasing the impeller diameter and adjusting the shape line of impeller, the disk friction loss and vortex in impeller flow passage of the original model are improved. Under standard