新建 Microsoft PowerPoint unit2.ppt

* 1.接电话 2.留口信 3.捎口信 4.给某人回个电话 5.她的主要成就 6.此刻，目前 7.有个主意 8.互相离得很近 9.转折点 10.做一系列报告 11.作弄某人 12.在报告的结尾 13.下班走路回家 14.与此同时 15.肩并肩 16.作为回报 17.在……方面帮助某人 18万有引力定律 answer calls leave a message take a message return one’s call / call sb. back her main achievements at the moment have an idea close to each other turning point give a series of talks play a joke on sb. at the end of the talk walk home from work at the same time side by side in return help sb. with sth. law of gravity 19.偶尔 20.对……坦诚相待 21.在科学史上 from time to time be honest with in the history of science 22.在他书房的墙上 on the wall of his study 1.作出决定： 2.做计划 3.有能力 4.让每个人生活得更好 5.找到一种方法 6.一定不是 7.一定是 8.给某人一些建议 9.上大学的机会 10.对……厌倦 11.失去信心 12.有个愿望 13.一直在做某事 14.乘飞机到那 15.学习驾驶 make a decision make a plan have an ability make life better for everyone find a way can’t be must be give sb. some advice the chance to go to university be bored with lose heart have a wish keep doing sth. get there by plane learn to drive 动词不定式:动词不定式是动词的一种形式，它具有名词，形容词，副词的功能，在句子中可以作定语、主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等等。 1.做定语： 动词不定式与被修饰词之间的关系（1）主谓关系：被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑主语，e.g. We need someone to help with the work. (Someone will help with the work.) (2) 动宾关系：被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。e.g. I have many letters to write. (to write many letters ) (3) 同位关系：动词不定式与所修饰的名词指的是同一事物。e.g. We have made a plan to go on a trip to Lucky Island. (4) 状语关系：被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式中动作的方式、时间等。e.g. That is the way to do it ./I have no time to go there . ※（1）如果名词或代词是动词不定式的宾语，动词不定式后不加宾格代词。e.g. I give her a newspaper to read.(不能说，I give her a newspaper to read it.) (2)在动词不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系的情况下，若该动词为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。e.g. I am looking for a room to live in./I need a piece of paper to write on./There is nothing to worry about.(3)动词不定式作定语且所修饰的词是time, place, way 时，其后的介词通常省略。e.g. He had no money and no place to live . 1.轻而易举 2.参加，加入 3.想要做某事 4.丝毫不知道 5.谈论 6.（脸）变得惨白 7.倒霉，处于困境 8.如此简单的一个问题 9.站立起来 10.完美地回答了这个问题 11.离开大学 12.过了一会 13.主动提出开车 14.像您一样的天才 15.被邀请参加这个活动 16.厌烦做某事 without difficulty joi