综合教程IV U1大纲词汇%26重点词汇释例.docVIP

综合教程第四册--------上海外语教育出版社2005年06月第1版 An Integrated English Course Book IV Unit One Text I “Never Give In, Never, Never, Never” I. 《大学英语课程教学要求》(积极词汇用红色及下划线标出) 一般要求（4级）词汇： cheer position desperately measure triumph address conviction yield apparently might sponge alter venture station 较高要求（6级）词汇： misfortune catastrophe menace overwhelming compliment stern 更高要求词汇： lull deceptive slate persevere 词组： turn up bring up put through meet with make out go through give in in honor of play a part in II. Language WorkParagraph 1 1. at your Head Master’s kind invitation 受你们校长的好心邀请 at prep. in accord with, following Other examples: at one’s request 依照/应…的请求 E.g. We came at your mother’s request. at one’s disposal 听凭…自由处理,由…做主, 由…随意支配、使用 E.g. I put/left/placed my car at his disposal. at one’s command 由…支配; 听…吩咐, 奉…之命 E.g. He offered me all the money at his command. It was done at the queen’s command. I’m at your command. 我随时听候您的吩咐。 at ones service 随时供…使用; 随时为…提供服务/效劳 E.g. My car is at your service. If you need any help, I am at your service. 随时为您服务/效劳；请随时吩咐 at one’s pleasure: as one wishes or desires 随…的意愿; 随意,请便 E.g. You may go or stay at your pleasure. at one’s convenience 在…方便时 E.g. Please do it at your convenience. Please send the goods at your earliest convenience. 从速、尽快 2. Synonyms: disaster, calamity, catastrophe (referring to an event having fatal or ruinous results “灾难”) disaster: generally implies great destruction, hardship, or loss of life；尤指“不可预测的意外事件所造成的灾难或不幸” (e.g. natural disasters: a great flood or fire, an earthquake; a serious defeat in war; the loss of a large sum of money) adj. disastrous calamity: emphasizes distress, grief, or the sense of loss E.g. “the heaviest calamity in English history, the breach with America” (James George Frazer). “英国历史上最沉重的灾难，是和美国关系的破裂“ （詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽）。 adj. calamitous catastrophe: especially stresses the sense of a tragic final outcome 指“突