analysis of cracks in concrete bridge construction（分析混凝土桥梁施工裂缝）.docVIP

Analysis of cracks in concrete bridge construction [Abstract] Analysis of cracks in concrete bridge construction in the common types and causes, discusses how to fully control cracks in concrete bridge construction to ensure the safety and use of the bridge life. [Keywords] concrete, bridges, cracks Concrete cracking impact of engineering structures has become an important factor influencing the life of one of the concrete bridge structure to generate a variety of cracks, the formation of the reason is also varied, so the danger of a significant difference will this end This paper first outlines the types and causes of cracks, and then from the two aspects of the design and construction are discussed how to control cracks in concrete bridge construction. 1 Types and Causes of cracks 1.1 load cracks. Reinforced concrete bridge in the conventional static and dynamic loads and secondary stress cracks under the load, said cracks, cracks can be broken down into direct stress, secondary stress cracks in two. Bear pull (axial) and bending force moments in the cross-section of reinforced concrete structures will have a one-dimensional tensile stress, shear and torque to withstand the force structure and other composite principal tensile stress occurs, they may be perpendicular to the direction of principal tensile stress cracks. normal component along the direction of crack width or full cross-section through part of the section according to the different cross-sectional shapes, forms loading cracks will be different. 1.2 caused by concrete shrinkage cracks. Cracks produced by shrinkage of concrete is the most common form of cracks, including plastic shrinkage, shrinkage contraction, self-contraction and carbonation shrinkage, practical, before the main two kinds of shrinkage cracks. 4 ~ 5h after the pouring of concrete, cement hydration reaction of intense , and gradually form a molecular chain, the rapid evaporation of water, sinking aggregat