analysis of pumping concrete construction in the causes of cracks and preventive strategies（分析泵送混凝土施工中裂缝产生的原因和预防策略）.docVIP

Analysis of pumping concrete construction in the causes of cracks and preventive strategies Paper Keywords: causes of cracks in concrete pumping preventive strategies Abstract: This paper describes the characteristics of concrete pumping, concrete pumping and then explain the types of cracks and their causes, and finally proposes strategy to prevent cracks in concrete pumping, for reference. Technological progress is the construction of pumping concrete to a construction technology evolved, it can complete a continuous horizontal transport and vertical transport, and continuous casting, with a simple process, construction speed, wide application, the space occupied by a small, easy operation greatly reduce labor intensity, etc., in high-rise buildings, bridges, subways and other projects have been widely used, but because the process itself, the characteristics of concrete pumping and construction process and other reasons, pumping concrete construction projects tend to be some cracks in its significantly affect the structure of the impermeability and durability. In this paper, the construction is easy to produce cracks in concrete pumping causes and preventive measures are discussed, for reference. 1 pumping characteristics of concrete 1.1 more than the amount of cement: To ensure the concrete has good pumpability, strength grade of C20 ~ C60 concrete in the amount of cement is generally 350 ~ 550kg/m3, the minimum amount of cement should be as 300kg/m3, 1.2 high sand, sand quantity: To ensure the mobility of concrete, cohesiveness and water retention and easy to transport, pumping and pouring, pumping concrete sand rate is higher than ordinary concrete mobility, about 38% ~ 45%, 0.315 sieve through the sand should not be less than 15%, 1.3 smaller particle size of coarse aggregate: coarse aggregate to meet the pumping requirements tend to be smaller size, should not be greater than 1:3 gravel and pebbles should not be greater than 1:2.5, pum