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汕头大学医学院 2004 级本硕连读硕士研究生学位论文 学位论文原创性声明 本论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的工作研究及取得的研究成果。论文中 除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或其它机构已经发表或撰 写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在论文中以明 确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文使用授权声明 本人授权汕头大学保存本学位论文的电子和纸质文档，允许论文被查 阅和借阅；学校可将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索， 可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存和汇编论文；学校可以向国家有关 部门或机构送交论文并授权其保存、借阅或上网公布本学位论文的全部或部 分内容。对于保密的论文，按照保密的有关规定和程序处理。 本论文属于：保密（ ），在 年解密后适用本授权声明。 不保密（ ）。 （请在以上括号内打“√”） 作者签名： 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 日期： 年 月 日 ~I~ 汕头大学医学院 2004 级本硕连读硕士研究生学位论文 目 录 学位论文原创性声明·························································Ⅰ 目 录···································································Ⅱ 中英文缩写对照表···························································Ⅲ 中文摘要···································································Ⅳ 英文摘要···································································Ⅴ 论文正文····································································1 前 言····································································1 第一章 临床资料和方法··················································3 1 文献来源及检索方法····················································3 2 文献纳入及剔除标准····················································3 3 数据提取方法··························································3 4 统计分析方法··························································4 第二章 结 果··························································6 1 研究描述和质量评价····················································6 2 Meta分析结果······························ ····························9