构建城市低碳能源体系的国际经验与中国行动.PDFVIP

L ow Car b on E c on omy 低碳经济 构建城市低碳能源体系的 国际经验与中国行动 1 1，2 郎一环 ，李红强 （1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101;2.中国科学院研究生院，北京 100049） 摘要:本文探讨了构建城市低碳能源体系的理论基础，提出生态经济学是重要的理论支撑。 随后，以英国、丹麦和日本等先行发展低碳经济国家为例，介绍了国际上构建低碳城市的有益 经验，包括节能减排、优化能源结构、开发利用新能源和可再生能源等方面的经验。论文最后 提出了中国构建城市低碳能源体系的三大行动:1）最大限度地利用 “零排放”的新能源、可再 生能源，推进能源结构低碳化;2）常规能源开发、输送、加工转换过程的低碳化;3）立足于能 源供给端与能源需求端主动配合，加强节能减排的监管。 关键词:低碳城市;低碳能源体系;国际经验;中国行动 中图分类号:F206 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003-2355(20 10)07-00 11-06 doi :10.3969/j .issn .1003-2355.20 10.07.002 Abstract : This paper discusses the theoretical basis for establishing the low carbon energy system of city, and present s that ecological economics is the key theoretical supp ort . Then , several developed countries with sound low carbon economy, such as UK, Denm ark and Japan are selected as typical examples to introduce their u seful exp eriences in con structing low carbon cities. All these selected countries have made great efforts on energy conservation and emission reduction , optimizing energy structure, exploring new energy and renewable energy . Finally , three actions are raised for China to build citys low carbon energy sy stem s: 1) make full use of new energy and renewable energy to prevent new carbon emission ; 2) optimize current energy structure to reduce carbon intensity ; 3) mitigate carbon emission during the process of exploration , tran smission and con- version of traditional energy ; 4) strengthen the sup ervision of emission reduction and energy conservation with regard to the excellent combination of energy supply side and demand side . Key words : Low carbon city ; Low carbon energy sy stem ; International experiences; Chinas action 引言 分别占全国的55.48%和54.84%。可见，研究城 在全球气候变化的大背景下，发展低碳经济 市低碳