年水利水电质量检测员考试基础知识点.docVIP

2010年水利水电质量检测员考试基础知识点 检测与检验的定义 质量检测的作用：是施工过程质量保证的重要手段；是工程质量监督和监理的重要手段；检测结果是工程质量评定、验收和就分评判的依据；检测结果是质量改进的科学依据；检测结果是进行质量事故处理的重要依据； 检测依据：法律法规；国家标准、水电行业标准；合同认定标准和文件；设计文件，说明书；其他特定要求； 标准分技术标准，管理标准和经济标准。技术标准：国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、企业标准。标准使用规则； 水电工程质量检测的特点：科学性；公正性；及时性；权威性；局限性； 质量检测的步骤；签订合同；质量检测的准备；检测试验的实施；记录；数据处理和检测结果的分析比较；编写质量检测报告； 测量与计量；参考标准、工作标准、核查标准；计量标准分计量标准器具和标准物质；（P11-12） 计量器具的计量性能：标称值、示值范围、标称范围、测量范围、量程； 测量结果的重复性：在相同测量条件下，对同一被测量进行连续多次测量所得结果之间的一致性相同的测量同的位置在不同的检测环境对同一被检测的量进行检测时，其测量结果一致的程度测量复现性必将成为仪表的重要性能指标。标准不确定度和扩展不确定度δ/ X0 误差的分类：误差产生原因分：设备误差、方法误差、环境误差、人员误差；计量器具使用分：工作误差、影响误差、固有误差；数据处理分：系统误差（决定正确程度）真值是一个变量本身所具有的真实值，它是一个理想的概念，一般是无法得到的。 implementation of corrective tasks for the new problems found in a timely manner into the special rectification and rectification category. In-depth summary of good practices and good experience in educational practice, good around the typical, continue to promote the rectification, to prevent repeated rebound, use of the results of the activities, timely organization look back again. The theoretical results, continuously consolidate and deepen and expand educational practice to achieve the system results, practical results. Three, the main problems and rectification measures focus on rectification goals, determined to honor the commitment rectification measures to build long-term mechanism style construction bureau Party, improve the ideological style The construction and working level, according to the list of issues to sort it out, with overall requirements to carry out the mass line of educational activities, focus on the implementation of the rectification, enhance team ability to discover and solve their own problems, focus on building a political firm, pioneering and innovative, wholeheartedly for the people, strive for unity, harmony, strong collective leadership (a honest and clean.) there lack of global awareness and innovation problem in carrying out the democratic centralism of the party. The party will discuss the main points of the 2