22种急救药物（22 kinds of emergency drugs）.doc

22种急救药物（22 kinds of emergency drugs） 1. Nikethamide (respiratory stimulants Coramine). Over the carotid sinus and aortic chemoreceptor reflex excited respiratory center, also has the role of excited bulbar respiratory center. For central respiratory failure, secondary inhibition of respiration and circulation failure. / large doses can cause high blood pressure, heart palpitations, tremors, convulsions, fever. 2. lobeline (lobeline) - respiratory stimulants. Can stimulate the carotid sinus and aortic chemoreceptor reflex, the excitement of the respiratory center, the dyspnea. (short duration). For neonatal asphyxia, pneumonia and asphyxia caused by carbon monoxide caused by respiratory failure. / large amount can cause sweating, tachycardia, atrioventricular block, respiratory depression, decreased blood pressure, convulsion and coma. 3. - adrenaline adrenergic receptor agonist. The excitement of alpha and beta receptor, enhance myocardial contractility, heart rate, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract and bronchial smooth muscle relaxation. For cardiac resuscitation, anaphylactic shock, bronchial spasm. The adverse reaction / heart rate increased, arrhythmia and even ventricular fibrillation, excessive dosage or intravenous injection can make blood pressure rise too fast. 4. isoproterenol (isoprenaline) - adrenergic drugs. Excited heart, improve heart conduction, increase blood volume, expansion of visceral blood vessels, dilated bronchial smooth muscle. For slow arrhythmia, poisoning shock and bronchial asthma. / overdose can cause arrhythmia. 5. lidocaine - class 1b antiarrhythmic and local anesthetics. The main effect on ventricular muscle, can reduce myocardial excitability, conduction velocity, improve the ventricular fibrillation threshold. For acute ventricular acute myocardial infarction caused by digitalis poisoning, such as arrhythmias including ventricular fibrillation. / overdose can cause seizures, cardiac arrest. Severe atrioventricular block disable