mtbe（甲基叔丁基醚）.docVIP

mtbe（甲基叔丁基醚） The physical and chemical properties Character: colorless, low viscosity liquid, with similar terpene odor. The freezing point of the boiling point of 55.3 DEG -108.6 DEG relative density 0.7407 index 1.3694 point -28 C solubility slightly soluble in water, but miscible with many organic solvents. Product use Used gasoline additive instead of unleaded gasoline application area In 1970s, MTBE is used to improve the octane number of gasoline gasoline blending components began to be noticed. Based on the MTBE octane value of RON:118, MON:100, is an excellent high octane gasoline antiknock additives and. MTBE and gasoline ratio can be arbitrary miscible without delamination phenomenon, and gasoline harmonic components, to reconcile the effects of octane number blending octane number is higher than that of the net. MTBE has stable chemical properties, the oxygen content is relatively high, can significantly improve the automobile exhaust emissions, reduce the content of carbon monoxide in exhaust gas. And the combustion efficiency is high, can restrain the generation of ozone. It can replace tetraethyl lead as antiknock agent, production of unleaded gasoline. There are now about 95% MTBE used as octane enhancer and gasoline oxygenate. In addition, MTBE in biological analysis technology has been widely used, mainly for the extraction and separation of drugs in biological samples. Downstream product information MTBE is an important chemical raw materials, such as the preparation of high purity isobutene by cracking, but also for methacrolein and methacrylic acid production. In 1973, Italy has developed the worlds first MTBE industrial plant. The clean air act of 1990 the United States enacted amendments (CAA-1990) requirements of the new formula gasoline added oxygen containing compounds (such as MTBE), in order to reduce automobile pollution. The research Chinese started MTBE technology from twentieth Century to the end of 70s and early 80s. 1983, Qilu Petroc