otdr测试（OTDR test）.docVIP

otdr测试（OTDR test） Optical fiber measurement can be divided into three steps: OTDR parameter setting, data acquisition and analysis. Manually set parameters included: (1) wavelength (lambda): Because of the light characteristics of different wavelengths corresponding to different (including microbend attenuation, etc.), and system test wavelength generally follows the transmission wavelength corresponding to the principle, namely the system open 1550 wavelength, the test wavelength was 1550nm. (2) pulse width (Pulse Width): The pulse duration is long, the dynamic measurement range is larger, longer distance measurement, but in the OTDR curve produced in the blind spot larger; short pulse optical injection level is low, but can reduce the blind spot. The pulse cycle is usually expressed in ns. (3) measuring range (Range): The measurement range of OTDR refers to the maximum distance of OTDR data sampling, this parameter determines the size of the sample resolution. The optimum measuring range of the measured fiber length of 1.5 to 2 times the distance between. (4) the average time: Because the backscattering optical signal is extremely weak, generally using statistical average method to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, the average time is longer, the higher the snr. For example, 3min will get 1min get the dynamic enhanced 0.8dB. But more than 10min get the time on the improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio is small. The average time of less than 3min. (5) the parameters of optical fiber: Optical parameter settings include scattering coefficient n and backscattering coefficient n and refractive index set. The refractive index and distance measurement, the backscattering coefficient will affect the measurement results of reflection and return loss. These two parameters are usually given by optical fiber manufacturers. The parameter is set up, the OTDR can send and receive back light pulses by optical fiber link scattering and reflection of light, the output sampling