高中英语：27个抽象名词具体化 陈天河.doc

高中英语：27个抽象名词和可数名词之间的转换 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?陈天河?2016.07.15 在特殊情况下，有些抽象名词可以进行具体化。这时，不可数的抽象名词可以用来表示可数的人或事物，即名词的数和词义发生了变化。 下面就高中课本中出现的一些抽象名词具体化的名词做一整理。 1. achievement [U］达到，完成，成就;[ C］成就，成绩，功绩.? ? ?? ? ? Even a small success gives you asense of?achievement. (牛津高阶英汉双解词典?第七版?P15 )? ? ? ? ???即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感. ???Women of?achievement? ? ? ? ?? ??伟大的女人，成功的女人，有伟大成就的女人.? ? ?? ? ?? ? ???David Brooks, author of?TheSocial?Animal: The?Hidden?Sources?of?Love, Character，and?Achievement, ??appears to ?be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.??(2015?湖北高考英语?E篇) ? ?……《社会动物：爱、性格和成就的潜在根源》…….? ? ? ????? Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of????62??????(achieve).???(2016??全国卷II)解析：achievement?在介词of之后，应该使用名词形式，而且此处应为抽象名词，用单数形式。? Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent?an achievement?as the discovery ?by a great scientist.（2015高考英语?重庆?E篇） ?……?一种成就…….? ????? ?65.The passage is mainly about early Chicagos ________．（2015高考英语 湖南?B篇） A. popular lifestyles and their influences B. environmental disasters and their causes C. engineering problems and their solutions D. successful businessmen and their?achievements? ? ? ? ? ?其中，D项 成功商业人士和他们的成就。.? ?2. attraction ?[ U］吸引,吸引力;?[C]有吸引力的人或事物.? ??? ?The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.? ? ????到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.? ? ?? ??? The citys bright lights, theatres, and movies are great attractions.? ????城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.???????One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.?? ?这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.??????3. beauty ?[ U］美,美丽;?[C]美丽的人或事物?????? She was a famous beauty in her youth.??????她年轻时是个有名的美人.?????? That new car is an absolute beauty.??????那辆新车漂亮极了. ????4. comfort ?[ U］安慰,慰藉,宽恕;?[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物????? The news brought comfort to all of us.???????这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.????? His husband was a great comfort to her when she was ill.??????她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.????5. danger