外测度的性质与计算小结.docVIP

外测度的性质与计算 The properties and calculation of the outer measure 姓 名： 学 号： 学 院：数学与信息科学学院 专 业：数学与应用数学 指导老师： 完成时间： 外测度的性质与计算 【摘要】Lebesgue外测度是Lebesgue积分的基础,本论文主要论述了它的一些性质及相关的计算.首先,给出了Lebesgue外测度的定义；接着,指出和证明了外测度具有的非负性、单调性、次可数可加性、距离可加性、平移不变性这五大主要性质；同时给出了外测度的介值定理和一些其他的性质,并讨论了在一般情况下,外测度不具备可数可加性；然后讨论了可数集的外测度的性质,着重写出可数集的外测度具有可数可加性；最后是与外测度计算相关的一些例题. 【关键词】Lebesgue外测度，次可数可加性，距离可加性。  The properties and calculation of the outside measure 【 abstract 】 Lebesgue outer measure is the base of lebesgue integral, this thesis mainly discusses some properties and its related calculation. At first, give the definition of Lebesgue outer measure; then pointed out and proved the outer measure has nonnegative, monotonicity and second countable additive property , distance additive property,translation invariant property ,the five main properties; It also gives the outer measure mean value theorem and some other properties, and discusses the properties under the meaning of general point sets, the outer measure does not have countable additive property. Then discussed the property of outer measure of countable set, and emphatically write that outer measure of countable set has count additive property. And the last is some examples about outer measure computation. 【 keywords 】Lebesgue outer measure, Second countable additive property , Distance additive property 目录 1 引言……………………………………………………………………………………………1 2 Lebesgue外测度的定义……………………………………………………………………1 3 一般集的外测度的性质……………………………………………………………………2 3.1 非负性…………………………………………………………………………………2 3.2 单调性…………………………………………………………………………………2 3.3 次可数可加性……………………………………………………………………… 2 3.4 距离可加性………………………………………………………………………… 2 3.5 平移不变性………………………………………………………………………… 4 3.6 对外测度有限可加性及可数可加性的研究………………………………… 4 3.7 外测度的介值定理…………………………………………………………………6 3.8 外测度的其他性质…………………………………………………………………7 4 可测集的外测度…………………………………………………………………………… 8 5 外测度的计算………………………………………………………………………………10 6 小结………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 参考文献………………………………………………