第二单元第一课语法动画.ppt

一般过去时和过去进行时 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常与表过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last year, the other day, two days ago…等的时间状语以及由when, while等引导的时间状语从句。 eg: She joined the club three years ago.  My mother fell ill yesterday.  2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 （1）常与always, often, usually, seldom等表示频率的时间状语连用。 eg: When I was a high school student, I often slept in class. (2) 用 used to 和 would 结构 used to do sth would do 过去常常做某事 3.一般过去时表过去的将来 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般过去时表过去将来的动作。 eg: She said she would buy that bag though she had no money. She said he would come to see you if he got here. 4. 一般过去时也可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。强调在过去一段时间做了某事。 eg: He lived there for three years. He ___ football for several years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. plays D. is playing 　　 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作 1.表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day, yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while等。 　　 eg: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What were you doing at 8：30 last night？ 2.过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景 eg: When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. It?was?raining?when?they?left?the?station.? 3.一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生. 常用“be doing… when…” 结构 eg: He was doing his homework when he heard someone call him. 5. come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时，也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。 eg: He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. My uncle said he was coming to see me the next month. 一般过去时vs过去进行时 1.一般过去时表示在过去发生的一个单纯的事实?但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一例如: 　 I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信? eg: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信? 　　 2. 进行时强调持续性，不一定完成? 过去时强调事件，已经完成或结束 eg: She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 　　 She was writing a letter to her friend last night.