论油性媒介材料对西方油画地影响.pdfVIP

I 摘 要 15 油画源于 世纪，它和我们的传统绘画国画一样都是历史遗留下来的优秀 文化传统，是现今我们知道的流传最久、使用最广泛的一种绘画方式。西方的油 画遗下来的传世佳作也是相当惊人的，我们也只能从这些遗留下来的油画和历资 料来一起考证油画出现的历史过程。而对于研习油画方向的学生来说，研究油画 的产生和发展是必要的。本文想以油画的油性媒介材料“油”为突破口，介绍目 前的一些油性材料，论述西方油画产生和发展，从中总结出油性媒介材料对于油 画的重要作用，从而让更多的油画学习和爱好者了解油画，了解油画的发展对油 性媒介材料的重要性产生足够的重视，以期在以后的学习中理解并运用它。 关键词：油 油画 油性媒介材料 Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt Oil painting is from the 15th century, just like the Chinese painting, it is the excellent cultural tradition inherited from the history. It is also the oldest and the most widely used as a way of painting. The western oil paintings handed down are quite amazing, we can only from these paintings and historical data to research the history process of the development of the oil painting. It is necessary for the students who study oil painting to research the development of oil painting. This theis aims at the oil painting medium material oil as a breakthrough to introduce some of the current oil-based materials and discuss the emergence and development of Western oil painting in order to sum up the importance of the oil-based media materials and let more and more people who study and take to oil painting get to know the oil painting and the importance of the development of the oil painting to the oil-based materials so as to understand and use it in the future study. Keywords: Oil Oil painting Oil painting medium 西北师范大学 论油性媒介材料对西方油画的影响 引 言 西方绘画最早经历了古代胶彩画、蜡画、镶嵌画、湿壁画、蛋彩画以及坦培 拉与油画混合技法的漫长时代，自从油作为独立的媒介登上西方绘画的历史舞台 之后，便主导了整个西方绘画的方向，历经几百年的历史延续下来，并向世界各 地蔓延开来。新事物代替旧事物总是需要过程的，当旧事物不能适应社会历史的 发展变化时，时代呼唤新事物的出现，并在历史长河中检验、完善和发展新事物， 使旧事物最终被取代。而在14～15世纪的欧洲蛋彩和其他坦培拉材料干燥过快， 操作程序繁琐，又很难达到理想的写实效果。画家们不得不寻找更为理想的材料 来弥补现有材料的不足。由于油性材料和天然树脂最早是用于坦培拉绘画的上光