薄壁方钢管竹胶合板组合空芯柱偏压试验研究.doc

薄壁方钢管/竹胶合板组合空芯柱偏压试验研究 摘要：研究薄壁钢管多层竹胶板空芯柱(SBCC)的偏心抗压性能。考察过程中的破坏形态荷载―柱中挠度曲线和极限承载力分析试件偏心性能的影响。结果表明：SBCC抗压破坏形态和部位主要是柱端的基体胶合界面开胶破坏、柱身中部受拉侧胶合界面开胶破坏和抗压侧胶合板材料压屈破坏大变形，总体上基体间的强度是决定破坏模式的主要因素。SBCC的极限承载能力一般随净截面面积增大而提高，随长细比偏心率空心率的增大而降低空心率能降低试件长细比，对改善抗压承载力有影响。通过试验数据的分析，建立了SBCC的抗压承载力计算模型，可为其工程应用提供参考。 关键词：竹胶板；薄壁型钢管；空芯柱；偏心抗压；承载力 ccentric Compression Tests on Square Thin-walled Steel Tube/Bamboo-plywood Composite Hollow Column Abstract: This paper aims to study the eccentric compression performance of a new type of square thin-walled steel tube/multi-layered bamboo-plywood composite hollow column (SBCC), reveal the failure mechanism under eccentric loads and provide an experimental and theoretical basis for its engineering applications. 9 steel/bamboo composite specimens were used to perform the eccentric compression tests. The failure modes of specimens were investigated during the process of the experiment, the load-deflection curve in the middle of column and the ultimate load were measured, and the influence factors of the compression performance were analyzed. The test results indicate that the morphology and location of a compressive failure in an SBCC are primarily glue failure damage at the matrix interface on the column end and damage to the internal bamboo plywood material, glue failure damage on the tension side in the middle of the column and buckling damage to the plywood material on the compressive side, and damage of large deflection of specimens. The overall adhesive strength between the matrixes is the primary decisive factor that determines the failure mode. The maximum bearing capacity of an SBCC generally increases as the net cross-sectional area increases, and decreases as the slenderness ratio, eccentricity and hollow ratio increase. The hollow ratio can reduce the slenderness ratio of a test specimen, which can improve the compressive load capacity. Finally, based on a regression analysis on the experimental data, a model to determine the compressive capacity of