计算机联锁工程设计.doc

摘 要 计算机联锁系统是继继电集中系统的另一种联锁系统，它可以保证工作可靠，确保行车安全，符合“故障—安全”原则。计算机联锁是当前最先进的联锁，我国的计算机联锁就是从继电集中过渡过来的。 本次设计为电化区段兰成线34号站下行咽喉计算机联锁工程设计。设计的主要内容包括：34号站下行咽喉车站信号平面布置图，它可以直观的反映出信号机、道岔、警冲标等的布置情况以及它们的编号与位置的计算。下行咽喉联锁表，它主要包括了进路方向、按钮、道岔、敌对信号以及轨道区段的选择与确定等。双线轨道电路布置图，它主要完成的是轨道电路极性交叉、扼流变压器、送受电端的布置。电缆网络图和径路图，主要是电缆的合理敷设、电缆长度的计算、芯数的计算等，它是施工挖沟的主要依据。计算机联锁系统结构图，可以反映出所采用的双机热备系统的硬件构成以及它的工作原理。组合排列表，反映了信号柜、轨道柜、道岔柜的排列情况与组成。组合类型表，包含了各种组合所包含的继电器名称和类型。室内设备平面布置图包括了电源室、控制台室、防雷分线室等室内各种设备的布置。工程数量统计表，统计的是34号站下行咽喉所需要的所有电缆线、信号机、盒子、柜子、道岔、轨道、继电器等的数量。 关键词：计算机联锁；工程设计；联锁表；继电器 Abstract Computer interlocking system is another interlocking system that unlike the centralized system relay, it ensures reliable operation in order to ensure traffic safety in line with fail - safe principle. Currently the most advanced interlocking is computer interlocking interlocking , our computer interlocking systems are developed from centralized system relay. The design is electro-chemical sector to computer interlocking engineering design for down throat of Lan-Cheng line No. 34 station, the main content of the design include: The down throat of No. 34 station of the station signal floorplan, It can reflect intuitional the arrangement of signal, turnout, fouling post etc, and calculate their number and position. Down throat of interlocking table, it mainly includes the picking and determine of approach direction, buttons, switches, hostile signals, track sections ect. Double track circuit layout, it is mainly done is the settings of sending and receiving ends, the choke transformers, Cross-polarity of track circuit. Cable network diagram and pathways Figure, it is mainly of reasonable cabling, calculated cable length, calculation of the number of cores etc, that is the main basis for the construction. Computer Interlocking System Structure, it reflects the hot standby system hardware configuration and works. Portfolio rows list reflects the arrangement and composition of signal cabinet, track counters, cabinets turnout. Combinatio