(数理逻辑与软件工程)ASEChapter01SoftwareEngineering.ppt

超级计算学院 高级软件工程 第 1 章 Software Engineering Chapter 1 Software and Software Developing 1.1 Software 1.2 The Present Situation of Software Developing 1.3 The features for Software Developing 1.4 Influences brought by Net 1.5 Wasserman’s Discipline of Software Engineering The knowledge is power Francis Bacon The way ahead is long and difficult, however high and low Ill search with my will unbending. Quyuan Poem about the sadness of seperation “路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索” 屈原 《离骚》 1.1 Software 1、What is software? 2、The Present Situation of Software Developing 3、The features of Software Developing 4、The Essential Feature of Software ? 1、What is software? Software = Program + Document Program: The Software Systems described in computer language, Can run on the computer and give result. Document: The auxiliary declaration for software described in natural language. Software is the crystal of human knowledge and experiences, represented accurately, is a product made by brain of knowledge. The carrier of software: paper, disk, tape, U-plate Of course, the carrier is not important, the content stored in carriers, knowledge is important. Software is the knowledge, which can run directly. The formula in which we can solve the unitary quadratic equation is knowledge, to use it the student must first learn, however if we write it in program, we can solve equation use the equation directly. Software is mysterious artifact! The features of software as knowledge products advantage： It is strict and accurate. Its cost to copy is low. It is can be improved constantly It is easy to propagate, inherit Its applications is very wide. Nearly all fields of national economy Software bring huge change to our life, study, society and