雅思 定位词的替换.pptVIP

定位词的替换 1. 同义替换（同义词或词组） 如：I6T4Q9 Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。 我们会在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment”， 而其中ethical（伦理的）即为moral（道德的，品行端正的）的同义词。 如: 剑4，Test3的Q9： Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support. 在文章中定位，我们会在文章中“Lessons learned” 的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。 此处，文章中“Being an entrepreneur”（企业家），Enterprise（企业，生意）即为定位词的同义词组。 其他同义词/词组变身如： perceive—sense感觉 Evolve—develop Detect---find Resemble---look like, similar, the same mortal---people凡人，人类 Unbiased---objective公正的，无偏见的 Limb---arm or leg肢，臂 Waste---unwanted, material Dwelling---domestic, building住处，寓所 3. 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第三种变身是“派生词”。 剑6，Test3的Q33： Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。 在文章中定位，我们能定位到句子“…and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)”。 题目中定位词“diabetic”为名词，意为“糖尿病患者”，而文章中的“diabetes”也为名词，但意为“糖尿病”，是“diabetic”的派生词。 如：剑4，Test4的Q14： archaeology involves creativity as well as careful investigative work。 此题为是非无判断题，在文章中我们能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,…partly the exercise of the creative imagination…it is investigating the sewers of Roman Britain”。 题目中定位词“creativity”为名词，在文章中对应形式“creative”（形容词）为它的派生词；定位词“investigative”为形容词，在文章中对应形式“investigate”（动词）为它的派生词。 其他的派生词变身如： commerce →commercial fright →frighten modern →modernize amaze →amazement 吃惊，惊讶 recover → recovery evolutionary → evolve erosion → erode腐蚀 4. 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第四种变身是“反义词的否定形式”。 What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。 此题属于人名理论配对，我们会定位到“’There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’ says Stas Gorb”， 句中attachment