汐能太阳能多效蒸馏海水淡化 装置的理论分析.pdfVIP

1 潮汐能太阳能多效蒸馏海水淡化 装置的理论分析 刘业凤 赵奎文 （上海理工大学动力工程学院，上海 200093） 摘要:根据潮汐能和太阳能的特点，并基于多效蒸馏技术，提出了一种新型的太阳能多效蒸馏海水淡化装置， 该装置利用了降膜蒸发和降膜凝结强化传热技术。该装置的主要特点是利用潮汐能代替用电力驱动的水泵和 真空泵为系统给排水以及抽真空提供动力,从而降低了系统运行成本。对装置的运行原理进行了介绍，并对该 装置利用潮汐能进行给水和排水以及抽真空过程的运行机理进行了理论分析。 关键词: 太阳能 潮汐能 多效蒸发 真空 海水淡化 Theory Analysis on A Multi-effect Evaporation Desalination Unit Utilizing Solar and Tidal Energy Liu Yefeng Zhao Kuiwen (College of Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract: Based on the analysis of the characteristic of the solar and tidal energy and the technique of multi-effect evaporation, an innovative solar multi-effect evaporation desalination is designed. Enhanced heat transfer techniques such as falling film evaporation and condensation are used in the system. The uniqueness of the system is in the way tidal energy is utilized to supply power for water supply and sewerage and creating vacuum instead of pumps powered by electricity. In this way the operation cost of the unit can be reduced. The operation mechanism of the unit is provided. Theoretical analysis of the operating mechanism of supplying power for water supply and sewerage and creating vacuum by tidal energy is presented. Keywords: solar energy , tidal energy, multi-effect evaporation, vacuum, desalination 1基金项目：上海市重点学科建设项目(T0503)，上海市教委发展基金项目资助（2005 ）。 作者简介：刘业凤（1973～），女，副教授。 0 引言