- 1、本文档共16页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
外科学上大题(Major problems in surgery)
外科学上大题(Major problems in surgery)
0 complications of epidural anesthesia and complications of epidural block:
Answer: lumbar anesthesia: intraoperative: blood pressure drops, heart rate slowed. Respiratory depression. Nausea and vomiting. Postoperative: headache after lumbar anesthesia. Urinary retention. Purulent meningitis. Neurologic complications after lumbar spinal anesthesia.. Epidural block: intraoperative: total spinal anesthesia. Local anesthetic toxicity. Blood pressure drops. Respiratory depression. Nausea and vomiting. Postoperative nerve injury. Epidural hematoma. Anterior spinal artery syndrome. Epidural abscess. Catheter difficult or broken out.
1, the purpose of premedication:
Answer: 1. Stabilize the patients mood, relieve the psychological reaction such as nervousness, anxiety and fear, so that it can cooperate fully. At the same time, it can also enhance the effect of general anesthesia, reduce the dosage of general anesthetic and its side effects. Some undesirable stimuli can produce amnesia. Improving pain threshold and reducing the pain caused by primary diseases or invasive operation before anesthesia. Inhibit the secretion of saliva and respiratory secretions, keep the airway clear and dry, and prevent accidental aspiration. Elimination of adverse reactions caused by surgery or anesthesia, and inhibition of sympathetic activation caused by agitation or pain to maintain hemodynamic stability.
2 briefly describe the complications of general anesthesia
Answer: 1 regurgitation and aspiration 2 respiratory tract obstruction (upper respiratory tract obstruction: tongue retropulsion and foreign body obstruction, laryngeal edema; lower respiratory tract obstruction: catheter removal, twist catheter too deep, secretions and vomiting and aspiration after blockage of trachea and bronchus) 3 hypoventilation (CO2 retention) 4 5 6 in hypoxia hypotension and hypertension in 7 high fever, convulsions and convulsions
3 briefly describe the common causes of lo
您可能关注的文档
- 在欧洲上厕所的悲喜剧(A comedy on toilet in Europe).doc
- 在景区内如何买到好的牛角梳(How to buy a good horn comb in the scenic spot).doc
- 在混乱中,戴姆勒-克莱斯勒取得了杰出的成就(In the turmoil, DaimlerChrysler made outstanding achievements).doc
- 在线视频驱动营销变革(Online video driven marketing change).doc
- 在生活情景中开展美术活动(Carry out art activities in life scenes).doc
- 在线特殊符号大全(Online special symbols Daquan).doc
- 在线作业_20141122_202652(Online job _20141122_202652).doc
- 在线网站大全(Online web site).doc
- 在语文教学中合理利用教学资源 )(Rational use of teaching resources in Chinese Teaching).doc
- 在贯彻落实党政代表团赴外地学习考察精神动员大会上的…(In the implementation of the party and government delegation to go to the field to study and investigate the spirit mobilization meeting...).doc
最近下载
- 政府会计准则试题.pdf VIP
- 2025年江西省中考语文模拟卷(二)(含答案) .pdf VIP
- 综合与实践 低碳生活(课件)2024-2025学年度人教版数学七年级下册.pptx VIP
- 关于护理垂直管理体系的工作方案.docx VIP
- 实训3数据备份的概念,掌握使用Windows Server Backup备份和恢复数据.docx VIP
- 社区网格化管理工作小结.doc VIP
- 水利水电工程安全监测单元工程施工质量验收评定标准.pdf VIP
- 东方黄粱梦(原曲:仙剑赋)钢琴谱钢琴简谱 数字谱 钢琴双手简谱.pdf VIP
- 《肾上腺皮质功能监测》课件.ppt VIP
- 注册安全工程师知识点总结(法律法规).docx
文档评论(0)