a sar observation and numerical study on ocean surface imprints of atmospheric vortex streetssar观测和数值研究海洋表面痕迹的大气涡旋的街道.pdfVIP

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a sar observation and numerical study on ocean surface imprints of atmospheric vortex streetssar观测和数值研究海洋表面痕迹的大气涡旋的街道.pdf

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a sar observation and numerical study on ocean surface imprints of atmospheric vortex streetssar观测和数值研究海洋表面痕迹的大气涡旋的街道

Sensors 2008, 8, 3321-3334; DOI: 10.3390/s8053321 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /sensors Article A SAR Observation and Numerical Study on Ocean Surface Imprints of Atmospheric Vortex Streets Xiaofeng Li 1,*, Weizhong Zheng 2, Cheng-Zhi Zou 3 and William G. Pichel 3 1 IMSG at NOAA/NESDIS E/RA3, WWBG, Room 102, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746-4304, USA 2 NOAA/NCEP/EMC, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Spring, MD 20706, USA 3 Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NOAA/NESDIS, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: Xiaofeng.Li@ Received: 31 March 2008 / Accepted: 19 May 2008 / Published: 21 May 2008 Abstract: The sea surface imprints of Atmospheric Vortex Street (AVS) off Aleutian Volcanic Islands, Alaska were observed in two RADARSAT-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images separated by about 11 hours. In both images, three pairs of distinctive vortices shedding in the lee side of two volcanic mountains can be clearly seen. The length and width of the vortex street are about 60-70 km and 20 km, respectively. Although the AVS’s in the two SAR images have similar shapes, the structure of vortices within the AVS is highly asymmetrical. The sea surface wind speed is estimated from the SAR images with wind direction input from Navy NOGAPS model. In this paper we present a complete MM5 model simulation of the observed AVS. The surface wind simulated