实验二 扭摆法测物体的转动惯量（Moment of inertia of the object of experiment two torsion pendulum method）.docVIP

实验二 扭摆法测物体的转动惯量（Moment of inertia of the object of experiment two torsion pendulum method） Moment of inertia of the object of experiment two torsion pendulum method The moment of inertia is the measure of the inertia of a rigid body, and it is a physical quantity that describes the characteristics of a rigid body. The magnitude of the moment of inertia is related to the location and mass distribution (shape, size, and density) of the rotating shaft, in addition to the mass of the object. If the shape of a rigid body is simple and the mass distribution is uniform, the moment of inertia of a rigid body around a specific axis can be calculated directly. But in engineering practice, we often encounter a large number of complex shapes, and uneven mass distribution of rigid body, the theoretical calculation will be very complex, usually using experimental methods to determine. The measurement of the moment of inertia is usually made of the rigid body moving in a certain form. By measuring the relation between the physical quantities of this motion characteristic and the moment of inertia, a transformation measurement is carried out. This experiment makes the object swing and calculates the moment of inertia of the object by the determination of the period of oscillation and other parameters. [purpose of the experiment] 1. familiar with the structure and use of torsion moment of inertia measuring instrument and method of using the; Determination of 2. objects of different shapes using plastic cylinder and twist moment of inertia EMBED Equation.3 and torsion spring torsion constant EMBED Equation.3. [principles of experiment] This experiment makes the object twist and swing, determine the swing period and other parameters, and then calculate the inertia moment of the rigid body. As shown in Figure 2.1 structural torsion pendulum. The vertical shaft is provided with a metal thin rod, and the horizontal instrument is used for adjusting the top surface level by adjusting three