实验诊断大题（Experimental diagnosis）.docVIP

实验诊断大题（Experimental diagnosis） Red blood cell count, Erythrocyte, Count method: microscope counting method, automatic blood cell analyzer counting method. Operation: with isotonic diluent blood diluted 200 times, drops of blood cell counting plate in static 1-2 min in high magnification counting 5 lattice Chinese red blood cell count, the conversion to red blood cells per litre of blood count. Formula: RBC/L= 5, the total number of squares x 5 x 10 , 200 * 10*6; reference value (male) 4 to 5.5 * 10*12/L; (female) 3.5 to 5 * 10*12/L; (newborn) 6 to 7 * 10*12/L. High: relative: severe vomiting, severe diarrhea, extensive burns. Absoluteness: compensatory increase in hypoxia. Physiological: newborn, plateau, intense exercise, excitement, red blood cells can increase over time. Pathology: severe chronic heart lung disease. Decrease: physiology: late in pregnancy. Blood raw materials are relatively inadequate: old people; menstrual periods. Pathological: various types of iron deficiency anemia, hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic anemia. Two what are the causes of neutrophils? Physiology: vigorous activity, full meal, high temperature, cold. Pathology: increased reactivity and abnormal hyperplasia. Response: 1. increase in acute infection or inflammation; 2. extensive tissue damage or necrosis; 3. acute hemolysis; 4. acute poisoning; 5. acute hemorrhage; 6. malignant tumor; 7. other; dysplasia increased: 1.: acute myeloid leukemia. Chronic; 2. myeloproliferative disorders: true RBC disease; primary PLT disease; myelofibrosis. Three. What is called neutropenia and neutropenia? What are the causes of neutrophil depletion? Leukocyte depletion: decreased total white blood cell count, lower than 4*10*9/L, mainly neutrophils. Neutropenia: the absolute value of neutrophils is less than 1.5*10*9/L. When less than 0.5*10*9/L, it is called neutropenia. Reasons: 1. infectious diseases: influenza, measles, hepatitis B virus; 2. fluid system disease: aplastic anemia, neutropenia, metasta