a survey on multimedia-based cross-layer optimization in visual sensor networks一项调查显示多媒体视觉传感器网络跨层优化.pdfVIP

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a survey on multimedia-based cross-layer optimization in visual sensor networks一项调查显示多媒体视觉传感器网络跨层优化.pdf

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a survey on multimedia-based cross-layer optimization in visual sensor networks一项调查显示多媒体视觉传感器网络跨层优化

Sensors 2011, 11, 5439-5468; doi:10.3390/s110505439 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Review A Survey on Multimedia-Based Cross-Layer Optimization in Visual Sensor Networks Daniel G. Costa 1,2,* and Luiz Affonso Guedes 1 1 DCA-CT-UFRN, Campus Universitário, Lagoa Nova, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59072-970 Natal RN, Brazil; E-Mail: affonso@dca.ufrn.br 2 DTEC-UEFS, Av Transnordestina, S/N, Novo Horizonte, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 44036-900 Feira de Santana BA, Brazil * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: danielgcosta@uefs.br; Tel.: +55-84-8827-1120. Received: 21 March 2011; in revised form: 13 April 2011 / Accepted: 15 April 2011 / Published: 18 May 2011 Abstract: Visual sensor networks (VSNs) comprised of battery-operated electronic devices endowed with low-resolution cameras have expanded the applicability of a series of monitoring applications. Those types of sensors are interconnected by ad hoc error-prone wireless links, imposing stringent restrictions on available bandwidth, end-to-end delay and packet error rates. In such context, multimedia coding is required for data compression and error-resilience, also ensuring energy preservation over the path(s) toward the sink and improving the end-to-end perceptual quality of the received media. Cross-layer optimization may enhance the expected efficiency of VSNs applications, disrupting the conventional information flow of the protocol layers. Whe