生物论文（Biological papers）.doc

生物论文（Biological papers） DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is the major chemical component of chromosomes. Its also a material that makes up genes, sometimes called genetic particles. Because in the course of reproduction, the father passes a copy of their own DNA to the offspring, thus completing the propagation of the trait. DNA is the function of all the genetic information storage determines species traits of almost all proteins and RNA; protein expression and complete all the procedures of oriented development and design of organisms encoding orderly transcription in a certain time determined the stress response gene; all interactions of biological traits and unique personality and environment. Except for chromosome DNA, a small amount of structural DNA exists in mitochondria and chloroplasts of eukaryotic cells. The genetic material for the DNA virus is also DNA, a rare minority of RNA. In 1950s, the double helix structure of DNA was elucidated, which opened a new chapter in life science and created a new era of science and technology. Then, the molecular mechanism of genetic DNA replication, genetic code, the genetic information center of the law, as the basic unit of cell engineering and genetic blueprint of gene and gene expression regulation have been met. So far, it has been fully realized that the destiny of all living things is DNA and the genes it contains. The difference between the evolutionary process of life and the process of life is due to the difference in the trajectory of the DNA and the gene. Know the important value and role of DNA, life scientists first thought can break the natural genetic in some closely related to human interests of the iron law, let a persons genes forsake heresy and return to the truth to cure purpose, the gene fragments of different sources were grafted to produce new varieties and new quality... Thus, a scientific fantasy full of temptations came to life as a miracle, something that happened in the early 1970s