activation and evasion of innate antiviral immunity by herpes simplex virus天生的抗病毒免疫的激活和逃税单纯疱疹病毒.pdfVIP

activation and evasion of innate antiviral immunity by herpes simplex virus天生的抗病毒免疫的激活和逃税单纯疱疹病毒.pdf

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activation and evasion of innate antiviral immunity by herpes simplex virus天生的抗病毒免疫的激活和逃税单纯疱疹病毒

Viruses 2009, 1, 737-759; doi:10.3390/v1030737 OPEN ACCESS viruses ISSN 1999-4915 /journal/viruses Review Activation and Evasion of Innate Antiviral Immunity by Herpes Simplex Virus Jesper Melchjorsen 1,*, Sampsa Matikainen 2 and Søren R. Paludan 3 1 Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark 2 Unit of Excellence for Immunotoxicology, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland; E-Mail: sampsa.matikainen@ttl.fi 3 Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Aarhus University, The Bartholin Building, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark; E-Mail: srp@microbiology.au.dk * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: jespmelc@rm.dk, jesper.melchjorsen@ki.au.dk; Tel.: +45 Fax: +45 Received: 17 August 2009; in revised form: 3 November 2009 / Accepted: 5 November 2009 / Published: 5 November 2009 Abstract: Herpes simplex virus (HSV), a human pathogenic virus, has evolved several strategies to evade the production and function of interferons (IFNs) and cytokines generated by the innate immune system to restrict the virus. Equilibrium exists between the virus and the immune response, and a shift in this delicate balance either restricts the virus or enhances virus spread and tissue damage. Therefore, understanding of the cytokine response generated after HSV infection and the underlying virus-cell interactions is essential to improve our understanding of viral pathogenesis.

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