中国农村炉灶的发展和对策（Development and Countermeasures of rural cooking stove in China）.docVIP

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中国农村炉灶的发展和对策（Development and Countermeasures of rural cooking stove in China）.doc

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中国农村炉灶的发展和对策（Development and Countermeasures of rural cooking stove in China）

中国农村炉灶的发展和对策（Development and Countermeasures of rural cooking stove in China） The development of rural Chinese stoves and Countermeasures in 2007 01 months 14 days on Sunday afternoon in 02:14 Chinese (Kang) cooking stoves in rural areas is the main function of cooking and heating, biomass and coal is the main fuel, each accounted for about 40%, the rest is coal, liquefied petroleum gas, electricity etc.. Fuel by direct combustion way converted into heat, not only waste a lot of fuel, but also caused serious air pollution. With the urbanization of rural areas and improve the living standards of farmers burning heating stove cooking traditional and inefficient can no longer meet the needs of the majority of farmers has put forward higher requirements for the coal and biomass combustion, eager to provide and use more clean, convenient, cheap and beautiful stove. Chinese government attaches great importance to the promotion and popularization of efficient stoves in rural areas, many non-governmental organizations and research institutions involved in the promotion and innovation of the stove. By the end of 2003, the country has popularized firewood stove for 190 million households, accounting for 86% of the total rural households, household biomass gasifier more than 50 thousand, efficient environmental protection heating furnace about 100000. A civil stove requires not only energy, but also attach importance to the improvement of air quality has been mentioned in schedule. The development process of China stove The development process of China stove mainly can be divided into three stages: the primitive stage, and improvement stage, vigorously promote technological innovation stage. The original 1. stage (- 1980) Before 80s, the vast majority of rural China use manual work of the traditional old stove, its thermal efficiency is only about 12%. Because the fire hanging high, big, big furnace stove door, a fire grate, without ventilation duct, some stoves without chimne