中国古代史小专题1（Special topics on ancient Chinese history 1）.doc

中国古代史小专题1（Special topics on ancient Chinese history 1） 1. Land system (1) system (2) the private ownership of land in feudal society (3) system 2, the introduction of ancient crop varieties In Tang Dynasty, envoys were sent to India to study the sugar boiling method and improve the Chinese sugar making technology The introduction of Champa rice from Vietnam in the Northern Song Dynasty The introduction of Native American sweet potato and tobacco from Luzon 3, the development of ancient handicraft industry (1) smelting industry (copper and iron smelting technology) The Xia Dynasty started to use bronze; Department of handicraft industry is the most important of the Shang Dynasty bronze manufacturing; Han Dynastys invention of water drainage, water using iron blast; the late spring and Autumn period Chinese can make steel sword; Wei invented perfusing steel method; Iron fuel, the late spring and autumn with charcoal, the use of coal with coke, the silk industry in the Ming dynasty. (2) porcelain making industry Our country is the earliest country that invented porcelain in the world. The ancient porcelain was fired in the Shang Dynasty, and the production techniques in the Eastern Han Dynasty reached a mature stage. The early production of celadon, white porcelain and later burned to the Tang Dynasty, formed green white north two systems, Tang craftsmen in the Tang dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty porcelain is very developed; Ding white porcelain, Ruyao celadon enjoys great reputation. The Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty Jiangxi kilns in Jingdezhen, become the countrys porcelain center. During Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jingdezhen was the capital of porcelain in china. (3) silk weaving industry China is the first country in the world to raise silkworms and weave silk. In addition to the Western Zhou Dynasty plain fabric, has been twill jacquard fabric; the silk industry is in high level, can weave many varieties; development of the Eastern Han Dynasty silk industry r