中国古代君主专制中央集权制度──2011年高考历史备考必知考点(二)（China ancient autocratic centralization system -- history of 2011 pro forma entrance test (two) Notice）.doc

中国古代君主专制中央集权制度──2011年高考历史备考必知考点(二)（China ancient autocratic centralization system -- history of 2011 pro forma entrance test (two) Notice） Current position: home page, high school history, teacher center, college entrance examination column, college entrance examination review China ancient autocratic centralization system -- history of 2011 pro forma entrance test (two) Notice Beijing Tian Zigang Reason Root cause: the natural economy is decentralized. 1. Economy: the need to maintain the feudal economic base, the small peasant economy and the feudal landlord economy need a strong central government to maintain their production and land ownership. 2. Politics: strengthening the need for national unity. 3., ideologically, the legalists theory of centralization and rule of law laid the theoretical foundation for it. 4 practice: Shang Yang reform, the establishment of the county system in place, strengthen the control of the country, to provide a successful experience for the. 5., the unification and prosperity of Qin provided objective conditions for the establishment of centralized system. two sets contradiction Power and power (Western Han Dynasty and Sui and Tang Dynasties, the six provinces, the Northern Song Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty prime minister prime ministers power division, waste) Central and local Development process background Measures evaluate Qin Dynasty established Characteristic： 1., the power is highly concentrated, the supremacy of the imperial power. 2. places are absolutely subordinate to the central authorities. 3., the strict election system and strict laws are the guarantee. 4. official responsibilities clear, each pin down. Qin Dynasty, the six states, the completion of unity. 1. politics: (1) create the emperor system (features: the supreme imperial power, the first emperor, claiming the throne hereditary). (2) central official: Jiuqing three (absolute monarchy measures) Three: the prime minister (assisted the emperor to handle affai