中国观赏植物种质资源特点（Characteristics of ornamental plant germplasm resources in China）.docVIP

中国观赏植物种质资源特点（Characteristics of ornamental plant germplasm resources in China） Characteristics of ornamental plant germplasm resources in China Ornamental plants (flowers) Germplasm Resources Ornamental plants (flowers) Germplasm Resources (Germplasm Resources of Ornamental Plants) refers to the use of genetic material with a certain value, showed excellent characters of germ cells or somatic cells by its name can be passed on to future generations of ornamental plants The flower germplasm resources include wild species, cultivated species, artificial breeding or hybrid varieties. The carriers of germplasm resources can be seeds, or the vegetative organs such as root tubers, tubers, bulbs and other vegetative organs such as roots, stems and leaves Calli, meristems, pollens, zygotes, protoplasts, chromosomes and nucleic acid fragments are also included. Germplasm resources of flowers are important material bases for breeding, scientific research and creating new types of valuable cultivated crops. First, ornamental plants are rich in species richness China is an ornamental plant (flower) with rich resources and rich resources of ornamental plants. The total number of angiosperms in China is third in the world, second only to Brazil and Malaysia; There are about 7500 woody plants native to China, which account for a large proportion of the total number of tree species in the world. The British Hill Park (Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew) in the success from the introduction of ornamental trees Chinese garden trees accounted for 1/3 of the total, in Asia, Chinese flower resources are most abundant, especially in the southwest mountain area of the most prominent plant species than the area adjacent to India, Burma, Nepal and other countries more than 4 mountain 5 times. According to statistics by Professor Chen Rong in Chinese tree taxonomy, there are more species of Bush and shrub originating in China than in other north temperate regions of the world, My country of origin