中科院量子力学考研真题及答案详解（Institute of quantum mechanics Kaoyanzhenti and detailed answers）.docVIP

中科院量子力学考研真题及答案详解（Institute of quantum mechanics Kaoyanzhenti and detailed answers） The first problem: there are two types, one is the investigation of one-dimensional potential, namely we often say one dimensional infinite potential well, the well width are two, [0, a], a] and [-a, we have to keep in mind that the wave function and the energy of the two types of formula. May the wave function at a certain moment is given in the wells a free particle in the title, let you find the wave function at t, in the ground state probability, the average value of the particle position momentum energy, momentum distribution and variance of energy momentum. A review of the latest trend is when the well width is expanded, let you new ground state probability. The other one is investigated for one-dimensional potential scattering, reflection and transmission coefficients, this problem is the basic problem. Second questions: the effects of resonator, may be one-dimensional may also be multidimensional, in combination with a large probability perturbation study. A general topic given in the Hamiltonian, the oscillator is not standard, but contains x, y and their many power, let you use the perturbation for the energy spectrum, some formulas used here and some common transform. There is a possibility of charge by the electric field in a direction of the role (as perturbation) for energy eigenvalue. Third title: localized electronic (or other particles by magnetic field), values tell you t=0 moment particles have a certain direction of spin angular momentum in the title (you can write the wave function in this moment, let) at any time after the direction of a particle spin angular momentum to a certain risk of planting. This problem is repeated investigation, should pay attention to. Question fourth: inspect the spin is composed of two particle 1/2, tell you the wave function, let you in a state (often on entanglement) in two particle spin parallel, antiparallel, zero or one particle