医学影像学试题问答（Medical imaging examination questions and answers）.docVIP

医学影像学试题问答（Medical imaging examination questions and answers） 1. Briefly describe the similarities and differences between adult fractures and pediatric fractures Answer: the same point: can be manifested as bone fracture. (2 points) Different points: because the child has not been epiphysis and metaphysis after healing, the external force may be caused by of metaphyseal epiphyseal bone, namely epiphyseal fracture. In addition, the childrens bone flexibility is big, force is not easy to complete bone fracture, local cortical and trabecular distortion only, but can not see the fracture line, namely a greenstick fracture. (3 points) 2. X ray findings of left atrium enlargement Answer: the X-ray manifestations of left atrial enlargement (1) middle esophageal compression (1 points) (2) the right heart margin double bow bottom shadow shadow, double room (0.5) (3) four arch shadow left heart margin, of which third arch is the left atrial ear increased (1 points) (4) left the main bronchus elevation (0.5 points) 3. X ray findings of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis Answer: good hair at the apex and infraclavicular region (1 points); the various properties of the lesions exist at the same time (1 points), such as exudation, proliferation, fibrosis, spread (1 points) and empty (1 points). 4 、 imaging differentiation of tuberculoma and peripheral lung cancer Answer: most of the nodules are round. The borders are regular, without burr, with pleural indentation, often with annular, arcuate, or patchy calcifications (1 points), with satellite foci around (1 points). Peripheral lung cancer were lobulated mass (1 points), with short fine burrs, can have the vacuole sign but rarely have calcification, pleural indentation (1 points). 5. X-ray and X-ray findings of gastric ulcer Answer: 1, direct signs: the niche niche or barium spots with edema mucosal edema: Line 1-2mm, Xiang Quanzheng, narrow neck syndrome mucosa together. 2, indirect signs: increased secretion, fasting retentio