噪声的各种标准（Various standards of noise）.docVIP

噪声的各种标准（Various standards of noise） Our country established the Peoples Republic of China environmental noise pollution prevention law to exceed the provisions of national standards for the discharge of environmental noise, and impairs peoples daily life, work and study the phenomenon known as environmental noise pollution. Decibel sound is the sound pressure level units, denoted as dB. Used to indicate the size of sound. The standard of environmental noise in the five types of cities in Peoples Republic of China is clearly defined in the noise standard for urban areas in the city: Health resorts, villas, luxury hotels, day 50dB and night 40dB; the residential, cultural and educational institutions dominated areas, day 55dB and night 45dB; mixed residential, commercial and industrial, day 60dB and night 50dB; industrial zone, day 65dB and night 55dB; in the city road traffic trunk road, inland river the main and secondary channel, railway mainline area, day 70dB and night 55dB (night refers to 22 to 6 the next morning). In accordance with national standards, residential noise can not exceed 50 decibels during the day, at night should be less than 45 decibels, if more than this standard, it will cause harm to the human body. Then, what is the standard of noise in indoor environment? In the fifth section of the urban environmental noise measurement method, the indoor noise limit is lower than the standard value of in the room when the noise measurement is carried out in the room. 10dB. Noise pollution is harmful to physical and mental health 1. strong noise can cause ear discomfort, such as tinnitus, earache, hearing impairment. According to the determination, more than 115 decibels of noise can also cause deafness. According to clinical medical statistics, if the noise in 80 decibels or more living environment, resulting in deafness of up to 50%. Medical experts believe that family noise is one of the causes of deaf and dumb children. 2. reduce work efficiency. Resea