2013新版外研版英语八年级上册M11 U1.ppt

1. When were you born? 2. Do you like your birthday? 3. Have you ever had a birthday party on your birthday? 4. What gift have you ever received? What a surprise! I don’t think don’t pay much attention to be interested to do for example do some/any cleaning bad luck on the first day of the SP had better not do have sth done 5 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words. 1 I don’t think I should open it now. 2 You needn’t wait. 3 You mustn’t break anything. 4 You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5 You’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month. Now listen and check. 6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud. talk with food in your mouth ? At the dining table ? put up your hand before you talk At school Mustn’t /Can’t Must ? Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do. eat during the class wait for others to start the meal Grammar Focus 情态动词 can, may, must, need should, had better等 (能) (最好…) (需要) (必须) (不得不) (可能) 情态动词后面 + 动词原形 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book. 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not I can play / played basketball. (能) 用法: ① 表示能力 : He can speak a little English. Can you fly? ③ 表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? ② 表示猜测 : That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句， 不可用于肯定句，答语应用can Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, Im afraid not.） 用法: ①表示请求或允许 : May I go home，please? (1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt或cant. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称 ② 表示可能性 : You may be right. No, you _________ (可以) Yes, you may. might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may， 语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustn’t / you can’t. 试比较 : ● You may not smoke here．(不可以) 语气轻 ● You can’t smoke here．（不能）重 ● You mustn’t smoke here．（决不可）最重 用法: 既可以做情态动词, 也可以做行为动