雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总教案.docx

chou名词1.? ? ? ? 上义词 V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water? ?reptile → snakes? ?improvement → innovation2.? ? ? ? 抽象 V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, train? ?discount → 10% off3.? ? ? ? 解释，下定义e.g neighbors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems? ?conclusion → the last part4.? ? ? ? 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacks? ?gift → present? ?booking → reservation5.? ? ? ? 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staff? ?you → postgraduates 形容词1.? ? ? ? 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple? ?tall → high? ?ideal → perfect2.? ? ? ? 反义替换e.g interesting → boring? ?noisy → quiet? ?easy → difficult 3.? ? ? ? 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minutes? ?long → fortnight, week, hour4.? ? ? ? 同根词互换e.g important → importance? ?beautiful → beauty 动词1.? ? ? ? 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reserve? ?change → adjust? ?ignore → overlook2.? ? ? ? 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrival? ?depart → departure3.? ? ? ? 反义替换e.g include → exclude? ?been told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talks? ?reduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from?距离某处很远be nearby?距离某处很近go straight across/to/through?径直走过/向/穿过cross(over)?穿过（某条街道）be next to?紧邻turn left/right?左转/右转go up/down? 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up?往回走go east/west/south/north? 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…?沿。。。一直走，直到。。。be on sb’s left/right? 在某人的左边/右边directly opposite?和。。。相对be located behind/in front of?坐落在。。。的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of?在。。。的角落里ground floor?（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex?配楼/主楼的附属建筑basement?地下室/第一层twin building?由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑;地标；地界block/complex?由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair? 楼梯step?台阶wheel chair access?无台阶的/残疾人用aisle? 过道intersection/crossroad/junction?十字路口a T road/junction?丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥租房场景核心词汇Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator?住宿协调员landlord/landlady?男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel?学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow?平房bedroom?卧室lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉