高考英语模块10课件-译林版.pptVIP

模 块 10 Unit 1 Building the future Unit 2 People on the move 核心单词 1. claim 【小试牛刀】 翻译句子 ①每一位公民均可要求法律的保护。 —————————————————————————— 答案：Every citizen may claim the protection of the law. ②汶川大地震夺取了很多人的性命。 —————————————————————————— 答案：The earthquake in Wenchuan claimed numbers of lives. 同义句转换 ③He claimed that he had done the work without help. =He claimed ——— ——— ——— the work without help. 答案：to have done 【释义】claim v. (根据权利)要求;认领;索取;自称,声称;主张;（疾病或意外)夺走(生命);n.要求，要求权；宣称 联想拓展 claim for 要求得到 claim to do sth. 声称做某事 make a claim for 对（赔偿等）提出要求 make a claim to 认为……是属于自己的 have a claim on sb. 对某人要求……权利 have a claim to sth. 声称对……拥有权利 2. power 【小试牛刀】 完成句子 ①这种新型的汽车既可以用电也可以用汽油提供动力。 This new type of car _____ _____ _____ both electricity and petrol. ②我不懂电脑的运作程序。 It is _____ _____ _____ to understand how the computer works. 答案：①is powered by ②beyond my power 选词填空（power/force/energy/strength） ③The window was stuck, but father got it open by ______. ④Old as he is, he has such _____ that he can work 14 hours a day. ⑤It is out of my ______ to swim across the river. ⑥Let’s test the _____ of this little bridge by walking on it. 答案：③force ④energy ⑤power ⑥strength 【释义】power vt. 给……提供动力, 驱动；n.权利；能力，动力 常用结构： power off 停电；停车; 关机；断电 out of/beyond one’s power 不能胜任；力所不及 come into power (开始)掌权；上台 in power 握有政权地 易混辨析 power/force/energy/strength power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量，职权，权力或政权。 force 主要指自然界的力量，也可指暴力，武力及说服力。它强调活动中的力量。 energy 主要指人的精力、工作或活动的能力、自然界的能量等。 strength 指某人或某物所含的内在的力气、长处、强度，能用以忍受或抵抗许多事物。 3. Exchange 【小试牛刀】 完成句子 ①我常和他交换邮票。 I often _____ stamps _____ him. ②我可以在这里把人民币换成美元吗？ Can I _____ Renminbi _____ US dollars here? ③他给我一个苹果来换一块蛋糕。 He gave me an apple _____ _____ _____ a cake. 答案：①exchange; with ②exchange; for ③in exchange for 【释义】exchange vt.n. 交换; 兑换；交流 常用结构： exchange sth. (with sb.