lecture 13 转译法.ppt

Lesson Twelve 一、动因： A、表达习惯差异。 英—汉：静态—动态，树形—小溪，多N/Adj. – V 汉—英：动态—静态，小溪—树形，多V – N/Adj. B、词汇化程度差异 1：Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrongdoings. 翻译并讨论 2. He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job. The UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflicts on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israel’s right to exist. His father is a non-smoker, but he is a chain-smoker. N--V 3. The street runs westward, across a bridge, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn. … that this nation …. Shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. Prep--V 4. This credit card is especially popular with the travelers who needn’t carry a large amount of cash. The home office was totally unaware of the sales push and had no plans to ship the product. Adj.—V. 5. A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car. The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high productivity. V—N 6. Stevenson was eloquent and elegant, but soft. Adj.—N 7. It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union. Adv.—N. 8. She has beauty still, and if it is not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn. 9. The moderate price coupled with the superiority of our goods will surely induce you to pass our orders. N—Adj. Securities laws require companies to treat all shareholders reasonably equally. The computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and quick computations. Adv.—adj. 试译并讨论 I love my love with an E, because she’s enticing; I hate her with an E, because she’s engaged; I took her to the sign of the exquisite, and treated her with an elopement; her name’s Emily, and she lives in the eas