Unit 2 The United Kingdom必修.pptVIP

Task 4. Mind Map Language points: 1. consist vi. 1) 由……组成; 由……构成(与of 连用，不用于进行式） ２）在于；存在于；以……为主（与in连用，无被动式） 　　什么才算是幸福呢？ 　What does happiness consist in? 我对这件事大惑不解． I am in a puzzle about the matter. 3.clarify vt.　澄清；讲清楚；阐明　 vi. 澄清；清楚；明了；易懂 Could you clarify the question? 4.work together为一习惯用语，不能按其字面意思直译．Work 在此处应被译为“起反应；起作用” 由动词work构成的词组: work well 做得好 work in/into　　渗透；渗入 work at something　　从事 work out　　　算出 work one’s will on /upon somebody　将某人的意志强加于别人 5. attraction n. 1)吸引；吸力　2)吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目 He can’t resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day. 6.invader n. 入侵者；侵略者invade vt. 侵入；侵略；拥入；挤满 Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑． Disease invades the body.疾病侵袭身体． take spend cost pay It _____him an hour to do his homework in the evening. He ______a lot of time (in) working for human rights and progress. It _____between $500 and $600 million to build. I like it, but it _____ too much. I ___ for the house. I _____Brown $500 for the horse. take “花费”“占用”，主要指需要占用空间，时间，精力．主语可以是人也可以是物，经常跟双宾语． spend “花费”正式用语，指含有特定的和有价值的目的而花金钱，时间，精力，而且通常花费数额较大，通常主语是人，宾语可以是人也可以是时间． cost 在作“花费”讲时，只能以物作主语，不能以人做主语．可跟双宾语． pay“付给钱”“偿还”，主语是人，可跟双宾语． divide separate divide 整体分为若干部分． separate　指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起的人和物分离开来． The apple was ______ in two. We _______the money equally. Oxygen can be _________from water. The Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan from Fujian. 委员会由七名成员组成． The committee consist of seven members. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧构成． The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. 　威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格． 2. puzzle n. 1)谜；难题；玩具 　2)迷惑；困惑（只用单数） A Chinese puzzle （中国玩具）［比喻］复杂难懂之事． A cross-word puzzle（纵横填字游戏） be in a puzzle about 对……大惑不解 vt. 把……难住；　使……迷惑 （这个问题使我很迷惑） The question puzzled me./I am puzzled with the question. vi. 迷惑；苦思 这个问题我想了好半天． I puzzled over the question for quite a while. 你能解释这个问题吗？ 他的头脑突然清醒了． His mind suddently clarified. 酷暑天他经不住海的诱惑． attraction of gravitation　重力 大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西． A big city offers many an